Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kuri sisitemu yo gufata ikirere
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere sisitemu yo gufata umwuka wa turbine.
Igikorwa cyakazi cya gaz turbine nuko compressor (ni ukuvuga compressor) idahwema kunyunyuza umwuka uva mukirere ikayihagarika; umwuka wafunzwe winjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika, ukavanga na lisansi yatewe hanyuma ugashya kugira ngo ube gaze y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma igahita yinjira muri turbine Hagati yo kwaguka ikora, gusunika uruziga rwa turbine hamwe n’uruziga rwa compressor kuzunguruka hamwe; imbaraga zakazi za gaze yashyutswe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ziratera imbere kuburyo bugaragara, mugihe rero turbine ya gaze itwara compressor, hari ingufu zirenze nkimbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi ya gaz turbine. Iyo turbine ya gaze itangiye kuva ihagaze, igomba gutwarwa nintangiriro kugirango izunguruke. Intangiriro ntizahagarikwa kugeza byihuse kugirango ibashe gukora yigenga.
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Inzira yo gukora ya gaz turbine niyo yoroshye, yitwa cycle yoroshye; mubyongeyeho, hariho inzinguzingo zisubirwamo hamwe ninzinguzingo zikomeye. Amazi akora ya gaz turbine aturuka mu kirere kandi amaherezo asohorwa mu kirere, ni uruziga rufunguye; mubyongeyeho, hariho uruziga rufunze aho amazi akora akoreshwa mukuzenguruka. Ihuriro rya gaz turbine nizindi moteri yubushyuhe byitwa igikoresho cyizunguruka.
Ubushyuhe bwa gaze bwa mbere hamwe nigipimo cyo kwikuramo compressor nibintu bibiri byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya gaz turbine. Kongera ubushyuhe bwa gazi yambere hamwe no kongera igipimo cyo guhunika birashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere ya gaz turbine. Mu mpera za za 70, igipimo cyo kwikuramo cyageze kuri 31; ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya mbere ya turbine ya gazi yinganda ninyanja yari hejuru ya 1200 ℃, naho iy'indege ya gaze yindege yarenze 1350 ℃.
Akayunguruzo kacu ko mu kirere karashobora kugera kuri F9grade. Irashobora gukoreshwa kuri GE, Siemens, turbine ya gaz ya Hitachi.
